ALY HURTADO

   'Let' and 'Make' Subject + let + object + bare infinitive (infinitive without 'to') 'Let' can mean 'allow' or 'give permission': David's mother  let  him use her car. Our boss  let  us leave early. We can also use 'let' to mean 'allow' in the sense of 'make something possible': This student card  lets  you book discount flights. You can buy a pass which  lets  you visit all the art galleries more cheaply. Let's + infinitive  is often used to make a suggestion: Let's  go to the cinema tonight. Let's  get some coffee. (Although 'let's' is a contraction of 'let us', we don't use 'let us' in this situation). We don't use 'let' in the passive. Make Subject + make + object + bare infinitive (infinitive without 'to') 'Make' can mean 'force someone to do something that he or she doesn't want to do': His mother  made  him clean his ro...

 How to Use 'Say' and 'Tell' :) In reported statements, we can use either ' say ' or ' tell '. The meaning is the same, but the grammar is different. For example: Direct speech: John: "I'll be late". Reported speech: John  said  (that) he would be late. OR John  told me  (that) he was going to be late. With 'tell' we NEED the object (e.g. 'me', 'you', 'her'). With 'say' we CAN'T use the object (e.g. 'me', 'them', 'us'). So we CAN'T say:  “ John said me that he would be late. ” “ John told that he would be late. ” Here are some correct examples: Julie  said  (that) she'd come to the party. I  said  (that) I was going to bed early. He  told me  (that) he loved living in London. They  told John  (that) they would arrive at six. (We can also use 'tell' in reported orders. In this case, 'tell' is followed by a direct object and 'to + infinitive': ...

  We use a causative verb when we want to talk about something that someone else did for us or for another person. It means that the subject caused the action to happen, but didn't do it themselves. Maybe they paid, or asked, or persuaded the other person to do it.    For exampple we can say: I cleaned my house. (This means I cleaned it myself). If I paid someone to clean it, of course I can say: A cleaner cleaned my house. But, another way is to use a causative construction. So I can also say: I had my house cleaned. In a sense, using a causative verb is similar to using a passive. The important thing is that the house is now clean. We don't focus on who did the cleaning. Have + object + past participle (have something done) We usually use 'have something done' when we are talking about paying someone to do something for us. It's often used for services. The form is 'subject + have + object + past participle'. I had my car washed. John will have his house p...

You might already know how to talk about apples, bananas, and oranges. However, there are many fruits left for you to discover, and this blog is the best opportunity for you to learn them. Remember that it’s important to eat them every day, since they give you many nutrients and help you maintain a balanced diet. Do you want to know the names of the fruits in English and some interesting facts about these all-important foods? Let’s go! Sweet Fruits  Did you know that watermelon and melon aren’t the same thing? Next, we’ll share a list of sweet fruits, ideal for making a smoothie, an exquisite dessert, or just for eating at any time of day. ü   Banana ü Cherry ü   Custard apple ü   Apricot ü   Currant ü   Red apple ü   Cantaloupe/melon                                 ü   Pear ü   Beetroot ü   Watermelon ü   Sweet grape   ...

  When someone asks how you are, how do you reply? If you stop to think a little about this, there are a wide range of human emotions which escape our understanding. Confining them to a single word is almost impossible. In fact, emotions and feelings are the salt and pepper of life and each language has not only words but also diverse idiomatic expressions to try to define the different moods that can be found in the complex and fascinating world of feelings. The ability to express your emotions is one of the first competencies you learn when studying another language. This allows us to express ourselves, find new friends, and strengthen ties. What about in English? How many idioms do you know to describe your humour in this language? Let’s look at some idiomatic expressions to describe your humour that you can use when someone asks “How are you?” Some may be the same as in your native tongue, while others can be found only in the English language. Learn them to enrich your vocabul...

  Shakespeare incorporated more than 1000 words into English.😱 Almost everyone has heard of the great William Shakespeare, the famous English poet and playwright of the 16th century. From love sonnets to plays like:   "Romeo and Juliet" and  "Hamlet," Shakespeare has recently influenced English literature. But did you know that English would not be the same without Shakespeare? Shakespeare invented more than 1,000 words that he incorporates into his writing. Native English people still use these words today. Some of these fantastic words and phrases that this famous poet invented are: Addiction: (addiction) Being physically or psychologically dependent on something, usually a drug. Bedazzled (dazzled):  Blinded by something incredibly wonderful. Cold-blooded: Or a cold-blooded animal (such as a reptile) or a way to describe someone who is cruel and indifferent to an emotion. Swagger (wagger) : Walking in a cocky or disrespectful manner. Break the ice: ...

  WHAT ARE ACRONYMS?   Acronyms are an important aspect of translation, and it’s essential that we understand and know how to process them in order to maintain consistency in a text. Acronyms are usually used in everyday language and they tend to get picked up quite quickly, and in many ways are used more often than the multiple words that the acronym stands for. FOR EXAMPLE: SMH: shaking my head  t's  used to express disappointment or disbelief in the face of what's perceived as glaringly obvious stupidity or extremely obliviousness . JK: just kidding  used to indicate that a statement is not to be taken seriously . ASAP: as soon as possible Immediately. BTW: by the way  .U sed to introduce a topic not directly connected with what was being spoken about previously                                        There are also various acronyms for simple words such as...